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Head to Head: Should head coaches be required to teach?

Georgia High School Association, the body behind regulating Georgia High School sports, requires all head coaches to be employed at the school they coach at. Comment Section editor Henry Moye and Staff Writer Hayes Patton discuss this divisive policy.
At Midtown and other Georgia High Schools sports head coaches are required to be teachers or other staff members at the schools they coach at.
At Midtown and other Georgia High Schools sports head coaches are required to be teachers or other staff members at the schools they coach at.
Lily Rachwalski
Requiring head coaches to be teachers creates integrity, boosts coaching

Under the current GHSA rules, all varsity sport team coaches are required to be staff members at Midtown or other schools. While this may limit Midtown in its selection of coaches, it also provides trustworthy coaches who have a diverse set of skills from their experience as teachers, contributing to the success of the team.

If a teacher is fired, their teaching license could be revoked or their pensions could be terminated. However, a lay coach (community coach who is not a teacher) acting out of line can just be fired. Teachers who are employed as a varsity coach have much more held over their heads, meaning they are less likely to behave poorly as a coach. 

Along with building reliability, the rule also ensures that varsity coaches have the same unique skills as teachers. For example, teachers tend to have developed skills of leadership, management, critical thinking, patience and communication from their time leading a classroom. These skills translate over from teaching to coaching and contribute to the success of the team. Since coaches are also teachers, they have a higher capability to lead and manage their team, which results in the team doing better. The special abilities teachers have ultimately help them coach their varsity team to a much higher standard.

To become a teacher, they must earn a bachelor’s degree, take a teacher preparation course and work as a student-teacher. These requirements, along with experience as an actual teacher, improves teacher’s soft skills, or the ability of an individual to interact well with others, which is a direct benefit of a teacher working as a coach.

Another notable effect of the policy is that coaches are inclusive of all players, since teachers have to be inclusive of all students. Just as a teacher works to educate all students, no matter their level of education, the policy ensures that coaches will work to improve and train all players, no matter their level of skill in the sport. Some coaches who aren’t teachers tend to focus on developing the better players, but coaches who are also teachers are accustomed to care for and mentor every single player.

It is extremely important that as students train and play for a varsity team, they also maintain good grades. With coaches being teachers, grades are held at a high priority for all players on the team. This is because it is the job of teachers to ensure that students learn and excel;so they would be inclined to act the same way as a coach. 

The rule can also allow coaches to be familiar with more students. Since most teachers are known by a large number of students at school, a sense of trust and acquaintance is built with the coaches and the students. Not only that, but because coaches already work as staff members, they are able to understand the style of the school and what the environment is like.

While some say that the policy is more harmful because teachers may be inexperienced and not capable of coaching a team, this is not the case. In actuality, most teachers choose to coach a sport because they have played that sport at some point in their lives. Not only that, but some experienced coaches even become APS staff members so that they are able to coach a high school team, which shows that the rule doesn’t limit coach selection much at all.

This rule is extremely beneficial to varsity sports and needs to be maintained so that the integrity of Midtown’s coaching staff is preserved. The rule builds a foundation of trust and creates coaches who have the instrumental skills of teachers, such as inclusiveness and leadership.

Independently-hired head coaches increase coaching options, decrease stress

Georgia High School Association policy requires head coaches to also be teachers. However, finding coaches who are qualified to both teach and manage a team is challenging. By allowing APS schools to hire outside coaches who do not have teaching responsibilities, the level of coaching at Midtown will be raised to a much higher level.

In some instances, coaches in high schools are not properly trained in the sport they are assigned to, but often choose to teach because of a school’s desperate need for skilled coaching. Similarly, teachers who are not properly trained coaches often have to coach a sports team, in addition to their teaching positions because of the school’s lack of coaching staff. These trade-offs can leave teacher-coaches frustrated, stressed and overwhelmed. Hiring outside coaches who are much more skilled will help fix these shortcomings, reducing the overstretch of staffing capabilities.

Additionally, by not requiring coaches to be staff members, schools will have a greater pool of qualified candidates. In other words, Midtown will open up its selection of potential coaches to more experienced individuals who are committed to coaching and training young players full-time. 

Looking for coaches who fall within the teaching ranks may leave some sports teams without coaches because teachers may not feel qualified to coach. It also puts teachers in dual relationships with parents and students, which can make these relationships hard to maintain. However, by not requiring coaches to be staff members, more qualified coaches can be hired to support athletic programming, allowing teachers to focus solely on education.

Allowing teachers to dedicate themselves exclusively to their role of teaching, rather than splitting their time with coaching duties, offers a better approach to enhancing both athletic and academic outcomes. Teaching, as well as coaching, are full time jobs that require complete focus. Holding both jobs will overstretch the abilities of teacher-coaches, which may compromise the quality of their efforts in their classes and on their sports teams. This could have detrimental impacts on the growth of students, in terms of education and sports. 

There are some drawbacks to hiring non-teachers as coaches, such as the fact that they are often unable to form strong relationships with students due to them not being at school and not being able to bond during school hours. Outside coaches aren’t around during the school day to communicate with players and build bonds with them. However, this problem can be solved through clear and consistent communication by coaches with players and their families. 

Many technologies allow for easier communication between coaches and athletes, for instance, GroupMe  and TeamSnapmake it easier for coaches to communicate with their athletes. Further, coaches can make efforts to get to know their players outside of practice and games by hosting team dinners and team outings, giving coaches extra time to build relationships with players. Overall, good communication, effort and energy resolves the issues surrounding outside coaching.

It is vital that APS allows non-faculty members to become head coaches. In this way, both the athletic and educational experience for students will be enhanced as more trained coaches can be hired and teachers can focus solely on educating students.

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About the Contributors
Henry Moye
Henry Moye, Comment Managing Editor
Henry is a junior that is very excited for his third year on the Southerner. Besides working on the paper, Henry enjoys competing on the Midtown debate team and playing soccer.
Hayes Patton
Hayes Patton, A&E Section Editor
Hayes is a junior in his second year on the Southerner staff. He enjoys running and competes with the debate team.
Lily Rachwalski
Lily Rachwalski, Editor in Chief
Lily is a senior and is excited to start her fourth and final year with the Southerner. Apart from her writing with the Southerner, Lily is a Georgia Scholastic Press Association (GSPA) student ambassador, representing both the Southerner and Georgia journalism as a whole. She is an active member of Latin club, is the captain of the Midtown ultimate frisbee team and plays for cATLanta, Georgia's under-20 club team. In her free time, you can find her hanging out with friends and family.